The Accommodation Recognition Payment (ARP) program has been a cornerstone of Ireland’s response to the humanitarian crisis caused by the war in Ukraine. Introduced in 2022, the ARP recognizes and supports the generosity of Irish residents who have opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees under the EU Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). However, as the program approaches its current expiration date of March 31, 2025, uncertainty looms over its future, leaving both hosts and beneficiaries anxious about what lies ahead.
Background of the ARP Program
The ARP was established as part of Ireland’s efforts to provide shelter for Beneficiaries of Temporary Protection (BOTPs) fleeing the conflict in Ukraine. Under this scheme, hosts receive a monthly tax-free payment of €800 per property as a token of appreciation for their contribution. The payment is not linked to specific costs incurred by hosts but is instead a recognition of their generosity.
Initially set at €400 per month, the payment was increased to €800 in December 2022 to better reflect the challenges faced by hosts. The scheme applies to both shared and vacant accommodations, provided they meet required standards and are pledged for at least six months.
Current Status of the ARP
The ARP program has already been extended twice in alignment with extensions to the EU Temporary Protection Directive. Initially set to end in March 2024, it was extended to March 31, 2025. With the TPD now extended until March 2026, discussions are underway regarding whether the ARP will also be extended.
The decision to prolong the scheme requires resolutions from both Houses of the Oireachtas. As of February 2025, no official decision has been made, leaving thousands of Ukrainian refugees and their hosts in a state of uncertainty. According to recent statements from government officials, a decision is expected shortly.
Concerns Over Potential Expiration
If no extension is granted, the expiration of the ARP could create significant challenges for both hosts and refugees:
- For Hosts: Many Irish households rely on the ARP payments to offset costs associated with providing accommodation, such as increased utility bills and food expenses. Without this financial support, some may find it unsustainable to continue hosting refugees.
- For Refugees: Approximately 36,000 Ukrainians currently benefit from accommodations provided under this scheme. The sudden loss of housing could leave many vulnerable individuals—predominantly women, children, and elderly people—without a place to stay. This would exacerbate existing challenges in rebuilding their lives and integrating into Irish society.
Reports have already surfaced of some hosts asking their guests to vacate due to uncertainty surrounding the future of payments. Advocacy groups have called on the government to urgently address these concerns to prevent a potential housing crisis.
Calls for Extension
Numerous organizations and stakeholders have urged the government to extend the ARP program beyond March 2025:
- Ukraine Civil Society Forum: This group has highlighted the critical role that ARP plays in ensuring stable housing for Ukrainian refugees. They emphasize that an immediate decision is needed to alleviate anxiety among both hosts and refugees.
- Advocacy Groups: Humanitarian organizations have stressed that discontinuing ARP would undermine Ireland’s commitment under the EU Temporary Protection Directive.
- Public Sentiment: Many Irish citizens have expressed support for continuing assistance programs that uphold Ireland’s reputation as a welcoming and compassionate nation.
What Happens Next?
If the ARP is extended, it will likely continue under similar terms as before: €800 per month per property for eligible hosts providing accommodation that meets required standards. Payments will remain tax-free and exempt from means testing for social welfare benefits.
However, if no extension is granted, alternative solutions will need to be considered urgently. This could include transitioning refugees into state-provided accommodations or introducing new support mechanisms for hosts willing to continue offering housing.
The Accommodation Recognition Payment program has played a vital role in Ireland’s response to one of Europe’s largest humanitarian crises in recent history.
As its expiration date approaches, clarity on its future is essential—not just for logistical reasons but also as a demonstration of Ireland’s ongoing commitment to supporting those fleeing conflict.
With thousands of lives hanging in the balance, all eyes are now on policymakers to make a timely decision that ensures stability for both hosts and refugees alike. Whether through an extension or alternative measures, it is crucial that Ireland continues its leadership in providing refuge and support during these challenging times.